Some important dates in the history of Ethiopia |
Free re-viewing of the Hidden Empire |
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Before Christ: | At Addis Ababa airport, a 250-seat
cinema (admission free) has continuous performances of films about the various aspects of the Hidden Empire. |
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3000 | The name Ethiopia, meaning "land of the burnt faces" is already known to the world, the country itself still a mystery. | |
1000 | Immigrants from Southern Arabia settle on the coast of Eritrea, found their great trading stations. The Queen of Sheba travels to Jerusalem to visit King Solomon "with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold and precious stones". | Some notable books about Ethiopia |
975 | Menelik I, first Emperor of Ethiopia, son of Sheba and Solomon, is born. His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I is the 255th monarch of this line. | |
After Christ: | ||
100-300 | The . great kingdom of Axum is founded and flourishes, described as one of the four great kingdoms of the world. | |
325-350 | King Ezana rules the Axumite kingdom at its peak. Like his contemporary, the Emperor Constantine, he is converted to Christianity. Ezana and his peoples hear the Christian message from Frumentius, a Syrian who is later consecrated by St. Athanasius, becomes first bishop of Ethiopia, is canonized and named Abbe Salama, The Father of Peace. | |
1137 | The Zagwe Dynasty rules, and King Lalibeia orders the construction of 11 monolithic rock churches, still worshipped in today. | |
1434-1468 | The Emperor Zara Yacob establishes diplomatic relations with the West, and the world remembers Ethiopia which, in the words of the historian Gibbon, "had slept a thousand years, forgetful of the world by whom they were forgotten". | |
1541 | Christopher Da Game, son of the famous explorer, arrives in Massawa with a small army, to help the Emperor in his battle against the Muslims. | |
1632-1667 | King Fasilidas builds the fabled castles of Gondar then capital of Ethiopia. | |
1813-1847 | King Sahle Selassie, great-grandfather of the Emperor Haile Selassie I, rules as King of Shoe, prophesies that his children and great-grandchildren will be crowned in Addis Ababa and rule there. | |
1889 | Sahle Selassie's prophecy comes true, with the coronation of the Emperor Menelik II in Addis Ababa, the "New Flower'. | |
1896 | The Italian forces are defeated by the Ethiopians at the Battle of Adua. | |
1918 | The great Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway link is inaugurated. | |
1930 | On the death of the Empress Zauditu, the 37 -year old Regent, Haile Selassie, is proclaimed Emperor, his coronation ceremony attended by foreign powers from all over the world. | |
1931 | The Emperor issues his famous decree against slavery. | |
1936-1940 | The Imperial family enter exile during the years of the Italian occupation of Ethiopia. The Emperor makes his famous plea for help before the League of Nations in Geneva. | |
1941 | On the 20th January, the Emperor returns to his country, the Fascist forces are driven back and four months later, the people of Addis Ababa welcome their ruler in their midst again. | |
1946 | Foundation of Ethiopian Airlines. The Hidden Empire is now linked with the world. | |
1952 | Eritrea-Ethiopia Federation. | |
1963 | First Conference of the African countries in Addis Ababa. Inauguration of the Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.). | |
1971 | 25th Anniversary of Ethiopian Airlines. | |